toBinary implemented (not yet memory safe), all tests pass

src/test/testFormats.c

@@ -9,53 +9,63 @@ int test_binaryToHex() {
 }
 
 int test_toBinary_0_size5() {
-    char * binaryString = toBinary(0, 5);
-    char * expectedOutput = "00000";
+    int size = 5;
+    int * binary = toBinary(0, size);
+    int expectedOutput[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 
-    int cmp = strcmp(binaryString, expectedOutput);
-
-    if(cmp < 0 || cmp > 0) return 0;
-    else return 1;
+    int cmp = 1;
+    for(int i = 0; i < size; i++)
+        if(binary[i] != expectedOutput[i]) cmp = 0;
+    
+    return cmp;
 }
 
 int test_toBinary_0_size6() {
-    char * binaryString = toBinary(0, 6);
-    char * expectedOutput = "000000";
+    int size = 6;
+    int * binary = toBinary(0, size);
+    int expectedOutput[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 
-    int cmp = strcmp(binaryString, expectedOutput);
-
-    if(cmp < 0 || cmp > 0) return 0;
-    else return 1;
-}
-
-int test_toBinary_20_size6() {
-    char * binaryString = toBinary(20, 6);
-    char * expectedOutput = "010100";
-
-    int cmp = strcmp(binaryString, expectedOutput);
-
-    if(cmp < 0 || cmp > 0) return 0;
-    else return 1;
+    int cmp = 1;
+    for(int i = 0; i < size; i++)
+        if(binary[i] != expectedOutput[i]) cmp = 0;
+    
+    return cmp;
 }
 
 int test_toBinary_10_size6() {
-    char * binaryString = toBinary(10, 6);
-    char * expectedOutput = "001010";
+    int size = 6;
+    int * binary = toBinary(10, size);
+    int expectedOutput[] = { 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 };
 
-    int cmp = strcmp(binaryString, expectedOutput);
+    int cmp = 1;
+    for(int i = 0; i < size; i++)
+        if(binary[i] != expectedOutput[i]) cmp = 0;
+    
+    return cmp;
+}
 
-    if(cmp < 0 || cmp > 0) return 0;
-    else return 1;
+int test_toBinary_20_size6() {
+    int size = 6;
+    int * binary = toBinary(20, size);
+    int expectedOutput[] = { 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 };
+
+    int cmp = 1;
+    for(int i = 0; i < size; i++)
+        if(binary[i] != expectedOutput[i]) cmp = 0;
+    
+    return cmp;
 }
 
 int test_toBinary_17_size16() {
-    char * binaryString = toBinary(17, 16);
-    char * expectedOutput = "0000000000010001";
+    int size = 16;
+    int * binary = toBinary(17, size);
+    int expectedOutput[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1};
 
-    int cmp = strcmp(binaryString, expectedOutput);
-
-    if(cmp < 0 || cmp > 0) return 0;
-    else return 1;
+    int cmp = 1;
+    for(int i = 0; i < size; i++)
+        if(binary[i] != expectedOutput[i]) cmp = 0;
+    
+    return cmp;
 }
 
 int test_rToBinary() {

src/util/formats.h

@@ -1,13 +1,27 @@
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
 // Utility function to convert any given binary instruction into hexadecimal.
 char* binaryToHex(char* bin) {
     return "0x00000000";
 }
 
 // Utility function to convert a number to binary
-char* toBinary(int num, int size) {
-    char bin[size];
+int* toBinary(int num, int size) {
+    int * bin = (int*)calloc(size, sizeof(int));
+    for(int i = 0; i < size; i++)
+        bin[i] = 0;
 
-    return "000000"; // TODO
+    if(num == 0) return bin;
+
+    int i = size - 1;
+    while(num > 0) {
+        bin[i] = num % 2;
+        num = num / 2;
+        i--;
+    }
+
+    return bin; 
 }
 
 // Represents the R instruction format.