diff --git a/session/includes/account.php b/session/includes/account.php
index ae826b3..2ff2e33 100755
--- a/session/includes/account.php
+++ b/session/includes/account.php
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 session_start();
 
-if ($_SESSION['new-access'] != true)
+if (!$_SESSION['new-access'])
     header('Location: .');
 
 include_once('functions.php');
diff --git a/session/includes/functions.php b/session/includes/functions.php
index 91df386..140c549 100755
--- a/session/includes/functions.php
+++ b/session/includes/functions.php
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ if ($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] == 'localhost') {
 function getHome()
 {
     echo '<h1>View Confidential Information</h1>';
-    if ($_SESSION['new-access'] != true) {
+    if (!$_SESSION['new-access']) {
         if (isset($_GET['error']) && $_GET['error'] === true) {
             echo '
           <div class="card error">
diff --git a/session/includes/nav.php b/session/includes/nav.php
index 89b34c7..867472d 100755
--- a/session/includes/nav.php
+++ b/session/includes/nav.php
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ echo '
 
 function getLogoutButton()
 {
-  if ($_SESSION['new-access'] == true)
+  if ($_SESSION['new-access'])
     return '<button name="logout" value="true" class="reset">Logout</button>';
 }
 
diff --git a/session/includes/video.php b/session/includes/video.php
index a569f95..636f8fa 100755
--- a/session/includes/video.php
+++ b/session/includes/video.php
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 session_start();
 
-if ($_SESSION['new-access'] != true)
+if (!$_SESSION['new-access'])
     header('Location: .');
 
 echo '<h1>YouTube Video</h1>';
diff --git a/session/index.php b/session/index.php
index 6148be1..48c946c 100755
--- a/session/index.php
+++ b/session/index.php
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 <?php
 session_start();
-if ($_SESSION['new-access'] == true) {
-    $_SESSION['new-access'] = false;
-}
 require_once 'vendor/autoload.php';
 
 $dotenv = Dotenv\Dotenv::createImmutable(__DIR__);